1、
nil:指向oc中對象的空指針
Nil:指向oc中類的空指針
NULL:指向其他類型的空指針,如一個c類型的內存指針
NSNull:在集合對象中,表示空值的對象
若obj為nil:
[obj message]將返回NO,而不是NSException
若obj為NSNull:
[obj message]將拋出異常NSException
NSObject *obj1 = [[NSObject alloc] init];
NSObject *obj2 = [NSNull null];
NSObject *obj3 = [NSObjectnew];
NSObject *obj4;
NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil];
NSLog(@"arr1 count: %ld", [arr1 count]);//count: 3 因為obj=nil,在加入obj4時就結束添加對象
NSObject *obj1;
NSObject *obj2 = [[NSObject alloc] init];
NSObject *obj3 = [NSNull null];
NSObject *obj4 = [NSObjectnew];
NSArray *arr2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4, nil];
NSLog(@"arr2 count: %ld", [arr2 count]);//count: 0,因為obj1=nil,所以後面的對象沒有添加進去
[NSNull null]通常作為占位符作用,如下:
NSObject *obj1 = [NSNull null];
NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"TWO", obj1,@"three",nil];
for(NSString *str in arr1) {
NSLog(@"array object: %@", str);
}//result:One、Two、、three
NSObject *obj1 = [NSNull null];
NSArray *arr1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"One", @"TWO", obj1,@"three",nil];
for(NSString *str in arr1) {
if(str != [NSNull null]){
NSLog(@"array object: %@", str);
}
}//result:One、Two、three