在很多電商 app 中,都有列表視圖和網格視圖的相互切換。例如京東和淘寶。
先來看下效果圖,下圖為京東商城的截圖。
很多人看到這個,第一眼想到的是用TableView
和CollectionView
來做切換,筆者剛開始也是認為這麼做,後來發現還有一個非常的簡單方法,就可以實現這個功能。
首先創建一個CollectionView
。
- (UICollectionView *)collectionView { if (!_collectionView) { UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowlayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init]; //設置滾動方向 [flowlayout setScrollDirection:UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical]; //左右間距 flowlayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 2; //上下間距 flowlayout.minimumLineSpacing = 2; _collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(2 , 2 , self.view.bounds.size.width - 4, self.view.bounds.size.height - 4) collectionViewLayout:flowlayout]; _collectionView.delegate = self; _collectionView.dataSource = self; _collectionView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO; _collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; [_collectionView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]]; //注冊cell [_collectionView registerClass:[GridListCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:kCellIdentifier_CollectionViewCell]; } return _collectionView; }
然後去京東商城抓取json
數據,再去解析數據裝入模型,objectWithDictionary:
是將字典轉化為模型,這個工具是我用 Runtime 寫的,一行代碼解析數據,具體使用方法可以參考我簡書上另一篇文章【Objective-C中的Runtime】。
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. // 默認列表視圖 _isGrid = NO; NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"product" ofType:@"json"]; NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path]; NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil]; [self.view addSubview:self.collectionView]; NSArray *products = dict[@"wareInfo"]; for (id obj in products) { [self.dataSource addObject:[GridListModel objectWithDictionary:obj]]; } }
再去自定義CollectionViewCell
,給cell
添加一個屬性isGrid
,用來判斷是列表還是格子視圖。
.h文件:
#import #define kCellIdentifier_CollectionViewCell @"GridListCollectionViewCell" @class GridListModel; @interface GridListCollectionViewCell : UICollectionViewCell /** 0:列表視圖,1:格子視圖 */ @property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isGrid; @property (nonatomic, strong) GridListModel *model; @end
.m文件
#import "GridListCollectionViewCell.h" #import "GridListModel.h" #import "UIImageView+WebCache.h" #define ScreenWidth ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width) @interface GridListCollectionViewCell () @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *imageV; @property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *titleLabel; @property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *priceLabel; @end @implementation GridListCollectionViewCell - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { [self configureUI]; } return self; } - (void)configureUI { _imageV = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero]; [self.contentView addSubview:_imageV]; _titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero]; _titleLabel.numberOfLines = 0; _titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14]; [self.contentView addSubview:_titleLabel]; _priceLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero]; _priceLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor]; _priceLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]; [self.contentView addSubview:_priceLabel]; } - (void)setIsGrid:(BOOL)isGrid { _isGrid = isGrid; if (isGrid) { _imageV.frame = CGRectMake(5, 5, self.bounds.size.width - 60, self.bounds.size.width - 60); _titleLabel.frame = CGRectMake(5, self.bounds.size.width - 45, ScreenWidth/2, 20); _priceLabel.frame = CGRectMake(5, self.bounds.size.width - 20, ScreenWidth/2, 20); } else { _imageV.frame = CGRectMake(5, 5, self.bounds.size.height - 10, self.bounds.size.height - 10); _titleLabel.frame = CGRectMake(self.bounds.size.height + 10, 0, ScreenWidth/2, self.bounds.size.height - 20);; _priceLabel.frame = CGRectMake(self.bounds.size.height + 10, self.bounds.size.height - 30, ScreenWidth/2, 20);; } } - (void)setModel:(GridListModel *)model { _model = model; [_imageV sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:model.imageurl]]; _titleLabel.text = model.wname; _priceLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"¥%.2f",model.jdPrice]; } @end
再添加一個切換視圖的按鈕,按鈕的點擊事件如下:
#pragma mark - Action - (IBAction)onBtnClick:(id)sender { _isGrid = !_isGrid; [self.collectionView reloadData]; if (_isGrid) { [self.swithBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"product_list_grid_btn"] forState:0]; } else { [self.swithBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"product_list_list_btn"] forState:0]; } }
最後還要設置一下切換時的CollectionView
的ItemSize
。
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { if (_isGrid) { return CGSizeMake((ScreenWidth - 6) / 2, (ScreenWidth - 6) / 2 + 40); } else { return CGSizeMake(ScreenWidth - 4, (ScreenWidth - 6) / 4 + 20); } }
這樣子就大體實現了列表視圖和網格視圖的相互切換,是不是炒雞簡單。
由於筆者水平有限,文中如果有錯誤的地方,還望大神指出。或者有更好的方法和建議,我們可以一起交流。
附上本文的 demo 下載鏈接【GitHub】,配合 demo 一起看文章,效果會更佳。
如果你看完後覺得對你有所幫助,還望在 GitHub 上點個 star。贈人玫瑰,手有余香。