UITableViewCell 高度自適應一直是我們做動態Cell高度時遇到的最煩躁的問題,Cell動態高度計算可以去看看sunny的這篇文章介紹,今天主要和大家分享下我在使用systemLayoutSizeFittingSize
系統自帶方法計算高度的一些心得!
/* The size fitting most closely to targetSize in which the receiver's subtree can be laid out while optimally satisfying the constraints. If you want the smallest possible size, pass UILayoutFittingCompressedSize; for the largest possible size, pass UILayoutFittingExpandedSize. Also see the comment for UILayoutPriorityFittingSizeLevel. */- (CGSize)systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:(CGSize)targetSize NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // Equivalent to sending -systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:withHorizontalFittingPriority:verticalFittingPriority: with UILayoutPriorityFittingSizeLevel for both priorities.
從注釋中我們可以看出,當你的約束條件配置好後它可以計算出最接近目標的Size,那我們該如何下手呢?
假如我們Cell的布局如下所示:
Cell所對應的Class我們取名為ZHCalculateTableViewCell
所帶屬性我們定義為:
@interface ZHCalculateTableViewCell : UITableViewCell @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *TitleLabel; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *ContentLabel; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *showImgView; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *UseNameLabel; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *TimeLabel; @property (strong, nonatomic) ZHCalculateHeightModel *model; @end
看到這裡也許你會疑惑ZHCalculateHeightModel
是什麼,它是我們Cell所要展示的數據來源!
Cell的模型名稱我們暫定為:ZHCalculateHeightModel
所帶屬性:
@interface ZHCalculateHeightModel : NSObject @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *title; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *content; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *username; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *time; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *imageName;
Ok,數據模型建立好了,展示的TableViewCell也有了, Just Show it~
UITableViewController
的ZHCustomLayoutTableViewController
建一個在函數-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
中調用的Cell:
@property (nonatomic, strong) ZHCalculateTableViewCell *prototypeCell;
注冊Cell
[self.tableView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"ZHCalculateTableViewCell" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]] forCellReuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier]; self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 100;//很重要保障滑動流暢性 self.prototypeCell = [self.tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
動態計算高度
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { ZHCalculateTableViewCell *cell = self.prototypeCell; cell.contentView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO; [self configureCell:cell atIndexPath:indexPath];//必須先對Cell中的數據進行配置使動態計算時能夠知道根據Cell內容計算出合適的高度 /*------------------------------重點這裡必須加上contentView的寬度約束不然計算出來的高度不准確-------------------------------------*/ CGFloat contentViewWidth = CGRectGetWidth(self.tableView.bounds); NSLayoutConstraint *widthFenceConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:cell.contentView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:contentViewWidth]; [cell.contentView addConstraint:widthFenceConstraint]; // Auto layout engine does its math CGFloat fittingHeight = [cell.contentView systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:UILayoutFittingCompressedSize].height; [cell.contentView removeConstraint:widthFenceConstraint]; /*-------------------------------End------------------------------------*/ return fittingHeight+2*1/[UIScreen mainScreen].scale;//必須加上上下分割線的高度 } #pragma mark Configure Cell Data - (void)configureCell:(ZHCalculateTableViewCell *)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { cell.model = [dataArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];//Cell中對其進行處理 }
#pragma mark - Setters -(void)setModel:(ZHCalculateHeightModel *)model { _model = model; self.TitleLabel.text = model.title; self.ContentLabel.text = model.content; self.showImgView.image = model.imageName.length > 0 ? [UIImage imageNamed:model.imageName] : nil; self.UseNameLabel.text = model.username; self.TimeLabel.text = model.time; }
我們可以在計算高度後對其進行緩存,下次可以直接返回!
在-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
一定不要用ZHCalculateTableViewCell *cell = [tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
來獲取Cell。
上述動態計算Cell高度中最最重要的是需要在計算前先初始化Cell中的數據。
一定要對ContentView加上寬度約束。
CGFloat contentViewWidth = CGRectGetWidth(self.tableView.bounds); NSLayoutConstraint *widthFenceConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:cell.contentView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:contentViewWidth]; [cell.contentView addConstraint:widthFenceConstraint]; // Auto layout engine does its math CGFloat fittingHeight = [cell.contentView systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:UILayoutFittingCompressedSize].height; [cell.contentView removeConstraint:widthFenceConstraint];
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