微信已經深入到每一個App的縫隙,最常用的莫過分享和登錄了,接下來就以代碼的形式來展開微信登錄的相關說明,至於原理級別的Oauth2.0認證體系請參考微信開放平台的相關說明和圖示 。
微信登錄授權開發
1. 到微信開發平台注冊相關APP,現在是等待審核成功後才能獲取到對應的key和secret;獲取成功後需要單獨申請開通登錄和支付接口,如圖
2. 和QQ類似,需要填寫Url Schemes,如demo中的wxd930ea5d5a258f4f ,然後引入相應framework;
3. 在AppDelegate中注冊和實現授權後的回調函數,代碼如下:
//向微信注冊 [WXApi registerApp:kWXAPP_ID withDescription:@"weixin"]; //授權後回調 WXApiDelegate -(void)onResp:(BaseReq *)resp { /* ErrCode ERR_OK = 0(用戶同意) ERR_AUTH_DENIED = -4(用戶拒絕授權) ERR_USER_CANCEL = -2(用戶取消) code 用戶換取access_token的code,僅在ErrCode為0時有效 state 第三方程序發送時用來標識其請求的唯一性的標志,由第三方程序調用sendReq時傳入,由微信終端回傳,state字符串長度不能超過1K lang 微信客戶端當前語言 country 微信用戶當前國家信息 */ SendAuthResp *aresp = (SendAuthResp *)resp; if (aresp.errCode== 0) { NSString *code = aresp.code; NSDictionary *dic = @{@"code":code}; } } //和QQ,新浪並列回調句柄 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation { return [TencentOAuth HandleOpenURL:url] || [WeiboSDK handleOpenURL:url delegate:self] || [WXApi handleOpenURL:url delegate:self];; } - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url { return [TencentOAuth HandleOpenURL:url] || [WeiboSDK handleOpenURL:url delegate:self] || [WXApi handleOpenURL:url delegate:self];; }
4. 微信登錄授權比較復雜,相比QQ,新浪多了幾步,簡單說就是需要三步,第一步,獲取code,這個用來獲取token,第二步,就是帶上code獲取token,第三步,根據第二步獲取的token和openid來獲取用戶的相關信息;
下面用代碼來實現:
第一步:code
- (IBAction)weixinLogin:(id)sender { [self sendAuthRequest]; } -(void)sendAuthRequest { SendAuthReq* req =[[SendAuthReq alloc ] init]; req.scope = @"snsapi_userinfo,snsapi_base"; req.state = @"0744" ; [WXApi sendReq:req]; }
這裡獲取後會調用之前在AppDelegate裡面的對應oauthResp回調,獲得得到的code。
第二步:token和openid
-(void)getAccess_token { //https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code NSString *url =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=%@&secret=%@&code=%@&grant_type=authorization_code",kWXAPP_ID,kWXAPP_SECRET,self.wxCode.text]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{ NSURL *zoneUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:url]; NSString *zoneStr = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:zoneUrl encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil]; NSData *data = [zoneStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ if (data) { NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil]; /* { "access_token" = "OezXcEiiBSKSxW0eoylIeJDUKD6z6dmr42JANLPjNN7Kaf3e4GZ2OncrCfiKnGWiusJMZwzQU8kXcnT1hNs_ykAFDfDEuNp6waj-bDdepEzooL_k1vb7EQzhP8plTbD0AgR8zCRi1It3eNS7yRyd5A"; "expires_in" = 7200; openid = oyAaTjsDx7pl4Q42O3sDzDtA7gZs; "refresh_token" = "OezXcEiiBSKSxW0eoylIeJDUKD6z6dmr42JANLPjNN7Kaf3e4GZ2OncrCfiKnGWi2ZzH_XfVVxZbmha9oSFnKAhFsS0iyARkXCa7zPu4MqVRdwyb8J16V8cWw7oNIff0l-5F-4-GJwD8MopmjHXKiA"; scope = "snsapi_userinfo,snsapi_base"; } */ self.access_token.text = [dic objectForKey:@"access_token"]; self.openid.text = [dic objectForKey:@"openid"]; } }); }); }
利用GCD來獲取對應的token和openID.
第三步:userinfo
-(void)getUserInfo { // https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID NSString *url =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=%@&openid=%@",self.access_token.text,self.openid.text]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{ NSURL *zoneUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:url]; NSString *zoneStr = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:zoneUrl encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil]; NSData *data = [zoneStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ if (data) { NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil]; /* { city = Haidian; country = CN; headimgurl = "http://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/FrdAUicrPIibcpGzxuD0kjfnvc2klwzQ62a1brlWq1sjNfWREia6W8Cf8kNCbErowsSUcGSIltXTqrhQgPEibYakpl5EokGMibMPU/0"; language = "zh_CN"; nickname = "xxx"; openid = oyAaTjsDx7pl4xxxxxxx; privilege = ( ); province = Beijing; sex = 1; unionid = oyAaTjsxxxxxxQ42O3xxxxxxs; } */ self.nickname.text = [dic objectForKey:@"nickname"]; self.wxHeadImg.image = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[dic objectForKey:@"headimgurl"]]]]; } }); }); }
執行到這一步就算完成了整個授權登錄的功能,能把昵稱和頭像顯示出來,剩下的就是及時刷新你的token,詳情可參考開發文檔。
下面是登錄成功後的QQ,新浪微博,微信的真機運行成功截圖:
評價:微信的開發文檔相比容易理解和調試,雖然沒有demo,但是文檔比較詳細,所以可以在一定程度上減輕了開發的困難,但是相比之下微信的授權步驟比較麻煩,需要三步才能徹底獲取用戶信息,這點沒有QQ和新浪微博簡潔,需要有一定的閱讀和代碼功底,希望能給大家帶來幫助。
(來自:mapboo的博客)