這次主題是通過代理來實現傳值,是逆傳,就是反方向傳值(廢話),准備工作的是,有兩個控制器,每個控制器上有兩個控件,一個是Button(用來實現控制器之間的跳轉),一個是Label(用來展示要傳遞的值和傳遞過來的值),代理傳值很實用,很多時候用代理解耦,不過代碼量也不少;
基本原理:有控制器A,控制器B,代理C,當B快要死的時候找了代理C,說:我快死了,你把我這點遺產給A送過去,我是沒機會了,我全權委托你把這些錢送給A,然後C快馬加鞭,送給了A。正式因為B不能做,所以找了代理C,C說:給我100w吧,要不然我就。。。。。。。
我用了VIewController(我比較懶);
ViewContoller.m
#import "ViewController.h" #import "AirViewController.h" @interface ViewController () /** * 用來顯示傳遞過來的值 */ @property (nonatomic,weak) UILabel *textLabel; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [self setupSubviews]; } - (void)setupSubviews { //初始化一個按鈕 UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)]; btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor]; [btn setTitle:@"下一頁" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:btn]; //初始化顯示傳遞過來值得label UILabel *textLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 40, self.view.bounds.size.width, 40)]; textLabel.text = @"毛都沒有"; textLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; textLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; [self.view addSubview:textLabel]; self.textLabel = textLabel; } //點擊按鈕事件 - (void)btnClick { AirViewController *nextVC = [[AirViewController alloc] init]; nextVC.delegate = self; [self presentViewController:nextVC animated:YES completion:nil]; } #pragma mark - #pragma mark - AirViewControllerDelegate的方法 -(void)airViewController:(AirViewController *)controleller andValue:(NSString *)myStr { self.textLabel.text = myStr; } @end
效果圖如下:
AirViewController.h
#import@class AirViewController; @protocol AirViewControllerDelegate /** * 通知傳值 * * @param controleller self * @param myStr 要傳的字符串,根據需求可以更改類型 */ - (void)airViewController:(AirViewController *)controleller andValue:(NSString *)myStr; @end @interface AirViewController : UIViewController /** * 設置代理(注意:一定是weak) */ @property (nonatomic,weak) id delegate; @end
#import "AirViewController.h" @interface AirViewController () @property (nonatomic,weak) UILabel *myLabel; @end @implementation AirViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [self setupSubviews]; } - (void)setupSubviews { //返回按鈕,點擊返回按鈕的時候通知傳遞mylabel上面的的字符串 UIButton *backBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 400, 100, 100)]; backBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor]; [backBtn setTitle:@"上一頁" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [backBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(backBtnClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.view addSubview:backBtn]; // UILabel *textLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 300, self.view.bounds.size.width, 40)]; textLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; textLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; textLabel.text = @"welcome to my blog!"; [self.view addSubview:textLabel]; self.myLabel = textLabel; } - (void)backBtnClick { if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(airViewController:andValue:)]) { [self.delegate airViewController:self andValue:self.myLabel.text]; } [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; } @end效果圖如下:
當我點擊@“上一頁”按鈕的時候,奇跡出現了,如下圖:
此時,不是@毛都沒有了,而是有了一句高端大氣的上檔次的英文,這就是代理傳值,傳遞的可以是任何對象