#import#import #import Reachability.h @interface HttpHelper : NSObject + (BOOL)NetWorkIsOK;//檢查網絡是否可用 + (void)post:(NSString *)Url RequestParams:(NSDictionary *)params FinishBlock:(void (^)(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError)) block;//post請求封裝 @end
接下來是實現文件
// HttpHelper.m #import HttpHelper.h @implementation HttpHelper //這個函數是判斷網絡是否可用的函數(wifi或者蜂窩數據可用,都返回YES) + (BOOL)NetWorkIsOK{ if( ([[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable) && ([[Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable) ){ return YES; }else{ return NO; } } //post異步請求封裝函數 + (void)post:(NSString *)URL RequestParams:(NSDictionary *)params FinishBlock:(void (^)(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError)) block{ //把傳進來的URL字符串轉變為URL地址 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:URL]; //請求初始化,可以在這針對緩存,超時做出一些設置 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:20]; //解析請求參數,用NSDictionary來存參數,通過自定義的函數parseParams把它解析成一個post格式的字符串 NSString *parseParamsResult = [self parseParams:params]; NSData *postData = [parseParamsResult dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; [request setHTTPMethod:@POST]; [request setHTTPBody:postData]; //創建一個新的隊列(開啟新線程) NSOperationQueue *queue = [NSOperationQueue new]; //發送異步請求,請求完以後返回的數據,通過completionHandler參數來調用 [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:block]; // return result; } //把NSDictionary解析成post格式的NSString字符串 + (NSString *)parseParams:(NSDictionary *)params{ NSString *keyValueFormat; NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString new]; //實例化一個key枚舉器用來存放dictionary的key NSEnumerator *keyEnum = [params keyEnumerator]; id key; while (key = [keyEnum nextObject]) { keyValueFormat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@%@=%@&,key,[params valueForKey:key]]; [result appendString:keyValueFormat]; NSLog(@post()方法參數解析結果:%@,result); } return result; } @end
就是這麼簡單。下面用 登錄的例子 給大家演示一下是怎麼用的。
- (void)login{ NSString *url = @127.0.0.1/login.php; NSString *userName = @admin; NSString *password = @root; //加入參數 NSMutableDictionary *params = [NSMutableDictionary new]; [params setValue:userName forKey:@phone]; [params setValue:password forKey:@password]; //有網絡才發送請求 if([HttpHelper NetWorkIsOK]){ //發送請求,並且得到返回的數據 [HttpHelper post:url RequestParams:params FinishBlock:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) { //傳回來的數據存在,則執行改回調甘薯 if(data){ //子線程通知主線程更新UI,selector中是要執行的函數,data是傳給這個函數的參數 //login_callBack就處理返回來的消息,這裡就簡單的輸出,登錄成功 [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(login_callBack:) withObject:data waitUntilDone:YES]; }else{ NSLog(@無效的數據); } }]; } } //登錄的回調函數,首先判斷接收的值是不是能登錄。若不能,則提示用戶。若能登錄,則處理segue來跳轉界面 - (void)login_callBack:(id)value{ NSLog(@登錄成功); }