接上一篇,這篇我們對我們的客戶端加入KissXML,MBProgressHUD,AQridView這幾個庫,首先我們先加入KissXML,這是XML解析庫,支持Xpath,可以方便添加更改任何節點。先從官方網站上下載KissXML這個庫
接下來,將KissXML庫中的KissXML文件夾拷入我們的工程中,如圖
然後跟上次一樣,我們通過File/Add File to "Tuan1"這個選項加入到我們的工程中,我們以同樣的方法分別加入MBProgressHUD和AGridView這兩個庫
在Framework中加入QuartzCore.framework,因為AGridView需要用到。
接著我們在代碼中加入
#import"MBProgressHUD.h"
#import"DDXML.h"
這二行,運行一下,如果沒有報錯的話,那這幾個庫我們就加入成功了。
接著我們更改一下storybord,將FirstViewController這個視圖加入NavigationController,選中FirstViewController在主菜單Editor/Embed In/Navigation Controller,系統自動為我們加入NavigationController。
下面,我們將FirstViewController中清空,所有內容都刪除
好了,到這一步,我們的視圖基本都完成了,接下來就是編碼了,首先我們來解析美團網團購信息
FirstViewController.h
[plain]
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "ASIHTTPRequest.h"
@interface KKFirstViewController : UIViewController<ASIHTTPRequestDelegate>
@end
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "ASIHTTPRequest.h"
@interface KKFirstViewController : UIViewController<ASIHTTPRequestDelegate>
@end
FirstViewController.m
[plain]
#import "KKFirstViewController.h"
#import "MBProgressHUD.h"
#import "DDXML.h"
#import "DDXMLElementAdditions.h"
@interface KKFirstViewController (){
MBProgressHUD *hud;
NSMutableArray *arrays;
}
@end
@implementation KKFirstViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationItem.title = @"美團";
//背景
UIImage *bgImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bg-app.png"];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:bgImage];
//HUD提示框
hud = [[MBProgressHUD alloc] init];
hud.labelText = @"載入數據...";
//網址
NSString *urlString = @"http://www.meituan.com/api/v2/beijing/deals";
[hud showWhileExecuting:@selector(startHttpRequest:) onTarget:self withObject:urlString animated:YES];
//因為hud需要顯示在最前面,所以我們在NavigationController中加入
[self.navigationController.view addSubview:hud];
arrays = [NSMutableArray array];
}
//請求URL
-(void)startHttpRequest:(NSString *)url{
ASIHTTPRequest *httpRequest = [[ASIHTTPRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
httpRequest.delegate = self;
[httpRequest startSynchronous];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}
//請求結束
-(void)requestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request{
//移除提示框
[hud removeFromSuperview];
//返回解析後的數據,每一個Array包括一個字典
arrays = [self xmlParser:[request responseData]];
NSLog(@"%@", arrays);
}
//解析結點
static NSString *kXPath_Item = @"//data";
static NSString *kName_Deal = @"deal";
static NSString *kName_Title = @"deal_title";
static NSString *kName_Url = @"deal_url";
static NSString *kName_Img = @"deal_img";
static NSString *kName_Desc = @"deal_desc";
static NSString *kName_Tips = @"deal_tips";
//XML解析
-(NSMutableArray *)xmlParser:(NSData *)data{
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
//文檔開始
DDXMLDocument *xmlDoc = [[DDXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
//返回<data>中的所有元素
NSArray *items = [xmlDoc nodesForXPath:kXPath_Item error:nil];
//遍歷每個元素
for (DDXMLElement *item in items) {
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
//返回<deal>中的所有元素
NSArray *deals = [item elementsForName:kName_Deal];
for (DDXMLElement *deal in deals) {
//<deal_title>
DDXMLElement *title = [deal elementForName:kName_Title];
if (title) {
[dict setObject:[title stringValue] forKey:kName_Title];
}
//<deal_url>
DDXMLElement *url = [deal elementForName:kName_Url];
if (url) {
[dict setObject:[url stringValue] forKey:kName_Url];
}
//<deal_img>
DDXMLElement *img = [deal elementForName:kName_Img];
if (img) {
[dict setObject:[img stringValue] forKey:kName_Img];
}
//<deal_desc>
DDXMLElement *desc = [deal elementForName:kName_Desc];
if (desc) {
[dict setObject:[desc stringValue] forKey:kName_Desc];
}
//<deal_tips>
DDXMLElement *tips = [deal elementForName:kName_Tips];
if (tips) {
[dict setObject:[tips stringValue] forKey:kName_Tips];
}
}
[array addObject:dict];
}
return array;
}
//請求中止(出錯)
-(void)requestFailed:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request{
[hud removeFromSuperview];
NSError *error = [request error];
NSLog(@"RequestError : %@", [error description]);
}
@end
作者:kangkangz4