指紋驗證這個功能現在在一些app中經常常見,常常與數字解鎖,手勢解鎖聯合起來使用。前幾天接到說實現一個指紋驗證的功能,搗鼓了挺久,然後今天,我就簡單的介紹下指紋驗證,會做個簡單的demo實現一下基本的功能。
支持系統和機型:iOS系統的指紋識別功能最低支持的機型為iPhone 5s,最低支持系統為iOS 8。實現起來呢,其實還是很簡單的,下面我們就用純代碼方式實現一個簡單的demo1。
第一部分:調用原生服務實現指紋驗證
這部分了解個大概就可以了
第一步:添加LocalAuthentication.framework庫
第二步:在appdelegate.m中添加代碼
這個不說其實大家也都知道的吧。
#import "AppDelegate.h" #import "ViewController.h" @interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { //appdelegate _window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds]; _window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [_window makeKeyAndVisible]; ViewController *vc = [[ViewController alloc]init]; UINavigationController *na = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:vc]; _window.rootViewController = na; return YES; }
第三步
引入頭文件
#import <LocalAuthentication/LocalAuthentication.h>
第四步:實現指紋驗證
這一步就是很重要的地方了,在- (void)viewDidLoad中寫入驗證實現的代碼,這裡只有兩步,因為LAContext在官方文檔中只有兩個方法:
-canEvaluatePolicy:error: //-(BOOL)canEvaluatePolicy:(LAPolicy)policy error:(NSError * __autoreleasing *)error __attribute__((swift_error(none))); -evaluatePolicy:localizedReason:reply: //- (void)evaluatePolicy:(LAPolicy)policy localizedReason:(NSString *)localizedReason reply:(void(^)(BOOL success, NSError * __nullable error))reply;
一個是判斷設備是否支持touchid,一個是進行驗證返回不同的結果,之前在網上經常可以一些文章中寫了,指紋驗證的第一步都是先判斷設備的系統版本等等,現在似乎都不需要了,只要調用該方法就可以了。全部的代碼 如下:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.title = @"TouchIDSimpleDemoOne"; LAContext *context = [[LAContext alloc]init]; NSError *error; NSString *result = @"需要你身份驗證呢"; if ([context canEvaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics error:&error]) { [context evaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics localizedReason:result reply:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) { if (success) { //驗證成功,主線程處理UI //這個地方呢就是寫一些驗證成功之後需要做些什麼事情的代碼。 NSLog(@"驗證成功"); } else { //以下是一些驗證失敗的原因啥的 NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription); switch (error.code) { case LAErrorSystemCancel: { NSLog(@"切換到其他APP,系統取消驗證Touch ID"); //切換到其他APP,系統取消驗證Touch ID break; } case LAErrorUserCancel: { NSLog(@"用戶取消驗證Touch ID"); //用戶取消驗證Touch ID break; } case LAErrorUserFallback: { NSLog(@"用戶選擇輸入密碼"); [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{ //用戶選擇其他驗證方式,切換主線程處理 }]; break; } default: { NSLog(@"LAErrorAuthenticationFailed,授權失敗"); //授權失敗 [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{ //其他情況,切換主線程處理 }]; break; } } } }]; }else { //不支持指紋識別,LOG出錯誤詳情 switch (error.code) { case LAErrorTouchIDNotEnrolled: { NSLog(@"設備Touch ID不可用,用戶未錄入"); break; } case LAErrorPasscodeNotSet: { NSLog(@"系統未設置密碼"); break; } case LAErrorTouchIDNotAvailable: { NSLog(@"設備Touch ID不可用,例如未打開"); break; } default: { NSLog(@"系統未設置密碼"); break; } } NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription); } }
//指紋驗證返回值 typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, LAError) { /// Authentication was not successful, because user failed to provide valid credentials. LAErrorAuthenticationFailed = kLAErrorAuthenticationFailed, /// Authentication was canceled by user (e.g. tapped Cancel button). LAErrorUserCancel = kLAErrorUserCancel, /// Authentication was canceled, because the user tapped the fallback button (Enter Password). LAErrorUserFallback = kLAErrorUserFallback, /// Authentication was canceled by system (e.g. another application went to foreground). LAErrorSystemCancel = kLAErrorSystemCancel, /// Authentication could not start, because passcode is not set on the device. LAErrorPasscodeNotSet = kLAErrorPasscodeNotSet, /// Authentication could not start, because Touch ID is not available on the device. LAErrorTouchIDNotAvailable = kLAErrorTouchIDNotAvailable, /// Authentication could not start, because Touch ID has no enrolled fingers. LAErrorTouchIDNotEnrolled = kLAErrorTouchIDNotEnrolled, /// Authentication was not successful, because there were too many failed Touch ID attempts and /// Touch ID is now locked. Passcode is required to unlock Touch ID, e.g. evaluating /// LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics will ask for passcode as a prerequisite. LAErrorTouchIDLockout NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0) = kLAErrorTouchIDLockout, /// Authentication was canceled by application (e.g. invalidate was called while /// authentication was in progress). LAErrorAppCancel NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0) = kLAErrorAppCancel, /// LAContext passed to this call has been previously invalidated. LAErrorInvalidContext NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_11, 9_0) = kLAErrorInvalidContext } NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_10, 8_0);
以上呢,就是一個簡單的demo了,可能有些小問題,到時候需要的話可以自調整。這裡附上這個demo的guithub鏈接看這裡看這裡,鏈接在這呢。
第二部分:利用現有的第三方組件實現
這個部分可以好好學習一下。
在這裡呢,我要推薦一個別人寫的一個第三方的組件,就是[WJTouchID](https://github.com/hu670014125/WJTouchID);這個控件的話,在這個鏈接上其實已經有寫出怎麼用了,其實不需要我再都說什麼,但是我還是要說下吧。
調用時只需要一兩行代碼調用,但是回調函數還是需要寫不少東西的。。。
1:復制文件進去
2:引入頭文件
#import "WJTouchID.h"
3:遵守協議
@interface ViewController ()<WJTouchIDDelegate>
4: 創建對象
@property (nonatomic, strong) WJTouchID *touchID;
5:調用
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //初始化 WJTouchID *touchid = [[WJTouchID alloc]init]; [touchid startWJTouchIDWithMessage:WJNotice(@"自定義信息", @"The Custom Message") fallbackTitle:WJNotice(@"", @"Fallback Title") delegate:self]; self.touchID = touchid; }
6:實現回調函數
@required //TouchID驗證成功 - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeSuccess; //TouchID驗證失敗 - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeFailure; @optional //當前設備不支持指紋識別 - (void)WJTouchIDIsNotSupport; //當前軟件被掛起取消了授權(如突然來了電話,應用進入前台) - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeErrorAppCancel; //取消TouchID驗證 (用戶點擊了取消) - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeErrorUserCancel; //在TouchID對話框中點擊輸入密碼按鈕 - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeErrorUserFallback; //在驗證的TouchID的過程中被系統取消 例如突然來電話、按了Home鍵、鎖屏... - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeErrorSystemCancel; //無法啟用TouchID,設備沒有設置密碼 - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeErrorPasscodeNotSet; //多次連續使用Touch ID失敗,Touch ID被鎖,需要用戶輸入密碼解鎖 - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeErrorTouchIDLockout; //當前軟件被掛起取消了授權 (授權過程中,LAContext對象被釋) - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeErrorInvalidContext; //設備沒有錄入TouchID,無法啟用TouchID - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeErrorTouchIDNotEnrolled; //該設備的TouchID無效 - (void)WJTouchIDAuthorizeErrorTouchIDNotAvailable;
這些方法實現結束後呢,這個功能也基本上算是完成了。因為好像篇幅太長了,看得人肯定也嫌煩,所以我准備另寫一篇做一個在app被喚醒的時候啟動指紋驗證,分別用彈出控制器和彈出自定義view這兩個方式來實現,感興趣的話可以看下。
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持本站。