本文實例講授了IOS從配景圖中取色的代碼,分享給年夜家供年夜家參考,詳細內容以下
完成代碼:
void *bitmapData; //內存空間的指針,該內存空間的年夜小等於圖象應用RGB通道所占用的字節數。 static CGContextRef CreateRGBABitmapContext (CGImageRef inImage) { CGContextRef context = NULL; CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace; int bitmapByteCount; int bitmapBytesPerRow; size_t pixelsWide = CGImageGetWidth(inImage); //獲得橫向的像素點的個數 size_t pixelsHigh = CGImageGetHeight(inImage); bitmapBytesPerRow = (pixelsWide * 4); //每行的像素點占用的字節數,每一個像素點的ARGB四個通道各占8個bit(0-255)的空間 bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh); //盤算整張圖占用的字節數 colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();//創立依附於裝備的RGB通道 //分派足夠包容圖片字節數的內存空間 bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount ); //創立CoreGraphic的圖形高低文,該高低文描寫了bitmaData指向的內存空間須要繪制的圖象的一些繪制參數 context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData, pixelsWide, pixelsHigh, 8, bitmapBytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast); //Core Foundation中經由過程含有Create、Alloc的辦法名字創立的指針,須要應用CFRelease()函數釋放 CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace ); return context; } // 前往一個指針,該指針指向一個數組,數組中的每四個元素都是圖象上的一個像素點的RGBA的數值(0-255),用無符號的char是由於它正好的取值規模就是0-255 static unsigned char *RequestImagePixelData(UIImage *inImage) { CGImageRef img = [inImage CGImage]; CGSize size = [inImage size]; //應用下面的函數創立高低文 CGContextRef cgctx = CreateRGBABitmapContext(img); CGRect rect = {{0,0},{size.width, size.height}}; //將目的圖象繪制到指定的高低文,現實為高低文內的bitmapData。 CGContextDrawImage(cgctx, rect, img); unsigned char *data = CGBitmapContextGetData (cgctx); //釋放下面的函數創立的高低文 CGContextRelease(cgctx); return data; } //設置配景原圖片,即取色所用的圖片 - (void)setSourceImage:(NSString *)sourceImage ImageWidth:(int)_width ImageHeight:(int)_height { //生成指定年夜小的配景圖 UIImage *im = [UIImage imageNamed:sourceImage]; UIImage *newImage; UIImageView *view = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:im]; view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _width, _height); UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(_width, _height)); //size 為CGSize類型,即你所須要的圖片尺寸 [im draWinRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, _width, _height)]; //newImageRect指定了圖片繪制區域 newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); width = newImage.size.width; height = newImage.size.height; //將解析配景圖為像素,供取色用 imgPixel = RequestImagePixelData(newImage); } //盤算色彩 -(UIColor*)calColor:(CGPoint)aPoint { int i = 4 * width * round(aPoint.y+imageView.frame.size.height/2) + 4 * round(aPoint.x+imageView.frame.size.width/2); int _r = (unsigned char)imgPixel[i]; int _g = (unsigned char)imgPixel[i+1]; int _b = (unsigned char)imgPixel[i+2]; NSLog(@"(%f,%f)",aPoint.x,aPoint.y); NSLog(@"Red : %f Green: %f Blue: %f",_r/255.0,_g/255.0,_b/255.0); return [UIColor colorWithRed:_r/255.0f green:_g/255.0f blue:_b/255.0f alpha:1.0]; } - (void)changColor:(UIColor *)color{ int width_; if (![Util isIpad]) { width_ = 30; } else { width_ = 70; } UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(width_, width_)); CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, 20, 20); CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, color.CGColor); if (![Util isIpad]) { CGContextAddArc(ctx, width_/2, width_/2, 14.5, 0, 6.3, 0); } else { CGContextAddArc(ctx, width_/2+0.5, width_/2, 31.3, 0, 6.3, 0); } CGContextFillPath(ctx); self->pickedColorImageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); }
以上就是本文的全體內容,願望對年夜家的進修有所贊助。
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