根本用法示例
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view. UIWebView * webView = [[UIWebView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight-20)]; // 主動隊頁面停止縮放以順應屏幕 webView.scalesPageToFit = YES; webView.userInteractionEnabled = YES; webView.opaque = YES; [self.view addSubview:webView]; NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.youku.com"]; NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; [webView loadRequest:request]; // NSString * myHT = @"優酷"; // [webView loadHTMLString:myHT baseURL:url]; /* [webView goBack]; // 前往 [webView goForward]; // 前去 [webView reload]; [webView stopLoading]; */ webView.delegate = self; //移除轉動後的外邊暗影 UIScrollView *scrollView = webView.scrollView; for (int i = 0; i < scrollView.subviews.count ; i++) { UIView *view = [scrollView.subviews objectAtIndex:i]; if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) { view.hidden = YES ; } } } #pragma mark - UIWebViewDelegate - (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{ /** * typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIWebViewNavigationType) { * UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked, * UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormSubmitted, * UIWebViewNavigationTypeBackForward, * UIWebViewNavigationTypeReload, * UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormResubmitted, * UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther }; */ NSLOG_FUNCTION; return YES; } // 開端加載 - (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{ NSLOG_FUNCTION; } // 完成加載 - (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{ NSLOG_FUNCTION; } // 加載掉敗,彈失足誤提醒 - (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error{ UIAlertView *alterview = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"" message:[error localizedDescription] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil]; [alterview show]; [alterview release]; NSLOG_FUNCTION; }
以下是關於它的一些應用技能:
1.讓網頁順應手機屏幕寬度
假如用UIWebView顯示一些pc站的網頁,會發明網頁會超越屏幕,顯得很欠好看,這時候可以在webViewDidFinishLoad這個署理外面經由過程js添加一個meta:
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView { NSString *meta = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.getElementsByName(\"viewport\")[0].content = \"width=%f, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\"", IPHONE_WIDTH]; [webView stringByEvaLuatingJavaScriptFromString:meta]; }
留意:應用這個辦法時要把UIWebView的scalesPageToFit設成NO
webView.scalesPageToFit = NO;
2.為網頁中的圖片添加點擊事宜,當點擊圖片時縮小檢查
思緒是給每個img標簽添加onclick事宜,在事宜中把img的src屬性封裝成一個特別的url,然落後行攔阻
假如是經由過程loadHTMLString去加載網頁的話,可以履行上面一句停止調換:
html = [html stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<img " withString:@"<img onclick=\"Window.location.href=('http://src.'+this.src);\" "];
假如是經由過程loadRequest,那就要再webViewDidFinishLoad中履行以下JS:
NSString *js = @"var imgs = document.getElementsByTagName(\"img\");" "for(var i=0;i<imgs.length;i++){" " var img = imgs[i];" " img.onclick=function(){Window.location.href=('http://src.'+this.src);}" "}"; [webView stringByEvaLuatingJavaScriptFromString:js];
然後經由過程webview的署理辦法去攔阻,拿到圖片的url,以後便可以做各類處置了
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType { NSString *url = request.URL.absoluteString; if ([url hasprefix:@"http://src."]) { url = [url stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"http://src." withString:@""]; // Do something.. return NO; } return YES; }
3.為UIWebView添加一個追隨網頁轉動的頁頭
UIWebView裡包括一個scrollview,可以向scrollview裡添加一個頁頭以到達追隨網頁轉動的後果
CGFloat headerHeight = 36.0f; // 留意:y坐標必需是正數,IPHONE_WIDTH是屏幕寬度 UIView *headerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, -headerHeight, IPHONE_WIDTH, headerHeight)]; [_webView.scrollView addSubview:_headerView]; // 修正webView的scrollView的contentInset,讓頂部留出一點空間 UIEdgeInsets edgeInset = _webView.scrollView.contentInset; _webView.scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(headerView.frameHeight, edgeInset.left, edgeInset.bottom, edgeInset.right);
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