前言
大家應該都知道在app開發中,當展示限時優惠的某些商品時,往往會加一個倒計時,提示用戶該商品限時優惠所剩的時間,。那對於開發者來說,這就需要我們去實現的是一個倒計時的功能,這個倒計時根據具體需求,可以以天、小時、分、秒、毫秒作單位。
今天呢,主要說說毫秒計時器。我們知道秒和毫秒之間的進制是1000,也就是說1秒=1000毫秒,那我們做毫秒倒計時器的時候是設置一個時間間隔為1毫秒的計時器,逐一減少毫秒數。但是這樣的話太耗時了,所以很多的毫秒計時器中的毫秒數只是0-9之間的數字,這就意味著,這個毫秒計時器的時間間隔是100毫秒,這樣相比起1毫秒為間隔的計時器,其消耗就少了很多,同時也達到毫秒計時的效果。
那對於整個毫秒倒計時的實現思路就是:得到未來某個日期的時間戳和當前日期的時間戳,計算這兩者之間的時間差,然後設置一個時間間隔為100毫秒的計時器,每隔100毫秒,更新一下倒計時器上相應的數值。
實現方法
自定義一個UIview,將倒計時封裝起來。
一、在MsecCountDownView.h中增加時間戳和計時器這兩屬性
@interface MsecCountDownView : UIView @property(nonatomic, assign)double timeInterval;//未來某個日期的時間戳 @property(nonatomic, strong)NSTimer *timer ; //定時器 @end
二、在MsecCountDownView.m實現相關UI及倒計時方法
@interface MsecCountDownView (){ UIView *countdownBackView; CGFloat _passTime; } @property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *tipLabel; @property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *hoursLabel; @property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *minutesLabel; @property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *secondsLabel; @property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *millionSecondsLabel; @property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *label1; @property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *label2; @property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *label3; @property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *label4; @end
創建相關UI
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { countdownBackView=[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)]; [self addSubview:countdownBackView]; _tipLabel=[[UILabel alloc] init]; _tipLabel.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, countdownBackView.frame.size.height); [countdownBackView addSubview:_tipLabel]; _tipLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12]; //小時 _hoursLabel=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_tipLabel.frame.origin.x+_tipLabel.frame.size.width, 0, 35, countdownBackView.frame.size.height)]; [countdownBackView addSubview:_hoursLabel]; _hoursLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11]; _label1=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_hoursLabel.frame.origin.x+_hoursLabel.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 8, countdownBackView.frame.size.height)]; [countdownBackView addSubview:_label1]; //分鐘 _minutesLabel=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_label1.frame.origin.x+_label1.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 20, countdownBackView.frame.size.height)]; [countdownBackView addSubview:_minutesLabel]; _minutesLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11]; _label2=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_minutesLabel.frame.origin.x+_minutesLabel.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 8, countdownBackView.frame.size.height)]; [countdownBackView addSubview:_label2]; //秒 _secondsLabel=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_label2.frame.origin.x+_label2.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 20 , countdownBackView.frame.size.height)]; [countdownBackView addSubview:_secondsLabel]; _secondsLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11]; _label3=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_secondsLabel.frame.origin.x+_secondsLabel.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 8 , countdownBackView.frame.size.height)]; [countdownBackView addSubview:_label3]; _millionSecondsLabel=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_label3.frame.origin.x+_label3.frame.size.width, _hoursLabel.frame.origin.y, 20, countdownBackView.frame.size.height)]; [countdownBackView addSubview:_millionSecondsLabel]; //毫秒 _millionSecondsLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11]; _label1.textAlignment=1; _label2.textAlignment=1; _label3.textAlignment = 1; _hoursLabel.textAlignment=1; _minutesLabel.textAlignment=1; _secondsLabel.textAlignment=1; _millionSecondsLabel.textAlignment=1; _passTime=0.0; } return self; }
生成一個計時器
//得到未來某個日期的時間戳,與當前時間戳相比,得到兩者的時間差,生成定時器 - (void)setTimeInterval:(double)timeInterval { _timeInterval = timeInterval ; NSDateFormatter *dataFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; dataFormatter.dateFormat = @"MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS"; //獲取當前系統的時間,並用相應的格式轉換 [dataFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]; NSString *currentDayStr = [dataFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]; NSDate *currentDate = [dataFormatter dateFromString:currentDayStr]; //優惠結束的時間,也用相同的格式去轉換 NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:timeInterval/1000.0]; NSString *deadlineStr = [dataFormatter stringFromDate:date]; NSDate *deadlineDate = [dataFormatter dateFromString:deadlineStr]; _timeInterval=[deadlineDate timeIntervalSinceDate:currentDate]*1000; if (_timeInterval!=0) { //時間間隔是100毫秒,也就是0.1秒 _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1f target:self selector:@selector(timerAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:_timer forMode:UITrackingRunLoopMode]; }else{ [countdownBackView removeFromSuperview]; } }
實現每隔100毫秒執行的方法,更新倒計時器上面相應的數值
// 每間隔100毫秒定時器觸發執行該方法 - (void)timerAction { [self getTimeFromTimeInterval:_timeInterval] ; // 當時間間隔為0時干掉定時器 if (_timeInterval-_passTime == 0) { [_timer invalidate] ; _timer = nil ; } } // 通過時間間隔計算具體時間(小時,分,秒,毫秒) - (void)getTimeFromTimeInterval : (double)timeInterval { //1s=1000毫秒 _passTime += 100.f;//毫秒數從0-9,所以每次過去100毫秒 _tipLabel.text=@"還剩:"; _label3.text=@"."; _label2.text=@":"; _label1.text=@":"; //小時數 NSString *hours = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (NSInteger)((timeInterval-_passTime)/1000/60/60)]; //分鐘數 NSString *minute = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (NSInteger)((timeInterval-_passTime)/1000/60)%60]; //秒數 NSString *second = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", ((NSInteger)(timeInterval-_passTime))/1000%60]; //毫秒數 CGFloat sss = ((NSInteger)((timeInterval - _passTime)))%1000/100; NSString *ss = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.lf", sss]; if (minute.integerValue < 10) { minute = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0%@", minute]; } self.hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",hours]; self.minutesLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",minute]; self.secondsLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",second]; self.millionSecondsLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ss]; if (timeInterval - _passTime <= 0) { [countdownBackView removeFromSuperview]; [self removeFromSuperview]; } }
三、在ViewController.m給倒計時器賦值,實現自己想要的倒計時
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; msecView=[[MsecCountDownView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, self.view.frame.size.width-100, 16)]; [self.view addSubview:msecView]; NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [formatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle]; [formatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle]; [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"]; NSDate* date = [formatter dateFromString:@"2017-04-11 15:10:00.000"]; //將日期轉換成時間戳 NSInteger timeSp = [[NSNumber numberWithDouble:[date timeIntervalSince1970]] integerValue]*1000; msecView.timeInterval=timeSp; }
這樣就實現倒計時的功能了。但是使用倒計時還需要注意一點,當離開該頁面的時候,記得把定時器暫停,等回到該頁面的時候再啟動倒計時。
這個可以通過以下兩方法實現。
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{ // 頁面出現時,開啟計時器 [msecView.timer setFireDate:[NSDate distantPast]]; } -(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{ // 頁面消失時,暫停提示器 [msecView.timer setFireDate:[NSDate distantFuture]]; }
如有需要,可通過下面兩種方法下載demo
一:GitHub上下載
二:本地下載
總結
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