前言

說到保存用戶名和密碼，以前有用過本地的數據庫來保存，也接觸過用userdefault來保存，後來在一個項目中發現了一個新的方法——用Keychain來保存。下面話不多說了，直接通過示例代碼來介紹吧。

方法示例

一、新建一個LYKeychainTool類，導入系統Security框架 ，LYKeychainTool.h文件實現如下：

//
// LYKeychainTool.h
// keyChainTest
//
// Created by Liyu on 2017/6/2.
// Copyright © 2017年 liyu. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <Security/Security.h>

@interface LYKeychainTool : NSObject

/**
 * 儲存字符串到鑰匙串
 * @param sValue 對應的Value
 * @param sKey 對應的Key
 */
+ (void)saveKeychainValue:(NSString *)sValue key:(NSString *)sKey;

/**
 * 從鑰匙串獲取字符串
 * @param sKey 對應的Key
 * @return 返回儲存的Value
 */
+ (NSString *)readKeychainValue:(NSString *)sKey;

/**
 * 從鑰匙串刪除字符串
 * @param sKey 對應的Key
 */
+ (void)deleteKeychainValue:(NSString *)sKey;

@end

二、LYKeychainTool.m文件實現如下：

//
// LYKeychainTool.m
// keyChainTest
//
// Created by Liyu on 2017/6/2.
// Copyright © 2017年 liyu. All rights reserved.
//

#import "LYKeychainTool.h"

@implementation LYKeychainTool

+ (NSMutableDictionary *)getKeychainQuery:(NSString *)service {
 return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
   (__bridge_transfer id)kSecClassGenericPassword,
   (__bridge_transfer id)kSecClass,service,
   (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrService,service,
   (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccount,
   (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock,
   (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccessible,
   nil];
}

+ (void)saveKeychainValue:(NSString *)sValue key:(NSString *)sKey {
 NSMutableDictionary * keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:sKey];
 SecItemDelete((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
 [keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:sValue] forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecValueData];
 SecItemAdd((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
}

+ (NSString *)readKeychainValue:(NSString *)sKey {
 NSString *ret = nil;
 NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:sKey];
 [keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecReturnData];
 [keychainQuery setObject:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecMatchLimit];
 CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
 if (SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) {
  @try {
   ret = (NSString *)[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge NSData *)keyData];
  } @catch (NSException *e) {
   NSLog(@"Unarchive of %@ failed: %@", sKey, e);
  } @finally {
  }
 }
 if (keyData)
  CFRelease(keyData);
 return ret;
}

+ (void)deleteKeychainValue:(NSString *)sKey {
 NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:sKey];
 SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
}

@end

三、ViewController 調用

//
// ViewController.m
// keyChainTest
//
// Created by Liyu on 2017/6/2.
// Copyright © 2017年 liyu. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "LYKeychainTool.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *userNameTextField;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *passwordTextField;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];

}

- (IBAction)saveBtn:(id)sender {
 [LYKeychainTool saveKeychainValue:self.userNameTextField.text key:@"userName"];
 [LYKeychainTool saveKeychainValue:self.passwordTextField.text key:@"password"];
}

- (IBAction)readeBtn:(id)sender {
 self.userNameTextField.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"讀取到用戶名:%@",[LYKeychainTool readKeychainValue:@"userName"]];
 self.passwordTextField.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"讀取到用戶密碼:%@",[LYKeychainTool readKeychainValue:@"password"]];
}

- (IBAction)deleteBtn:(id)sender {
 [LYKeychainTool deleteKeychainValue:@"userName"];
 [LYKeychainTool deleteKeychainValue:@"password"];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
 [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

}


@end

四、效果如下圖：

總結

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